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Apr 12, 2026 inhistory

The back of a Namibian laborer covered in scar tissue from years of whipping by a German Farmer named Ludwig Cramer, 1912/13. Taken by the Rhenish Missionary Johann Jakob Irle.

The back of a Namibian laborer covered in scar tissue from years of whipping by a German Farmer named Ludwig Cramer, 1912/13. Taken by the Rhenish Missionary Johann Jakob Irle.

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